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Water, agriculture and poverty in the Niger River basin

Identifieur interne : 007404 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 007403; suivant : 007405

Water, agriculture and poverty in the Niger River basin

Auteurs : Andrew Ogilvie [France] ; Gil Mahe [France] ; John Ward [Australie] ; Georges Serpantie [France] ; Jacques Lemoalle [France] ; Pierre Morand [France] ; Bruno Barbier [Burkina Faso] ; Amadou Tamsir Diop [Sénégal] ; Armelle Caron [France] ; Regassa Namarra [Ghana] ; David Kaczan [Australie] ; Anna Lukasiewicz [Australie] ; Jean-Emmanuel Paturel [France] ; Gaston Lienou [Cameroun] ; Jean Charles Clanet [France]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:11-0261093

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Livelihoods in the Niger River basin rely mainly on rainfed agriculture, except in the dry extreme north. Low yields and water productivity result from low inputs, short growing seasons, dry spells, and excessive water. The overlap of traditional and modern rules impedes secure access to water and investments in agriculture by generating uncertain land tenure. Improved agriculture and water management require technical, sociological, and regulatory changes to address the wider causes of poverty. Illiteracy and poor water quality, both correlated with high infant mortality, are pressing problems. Rapidly increasing population, climatic changes and dam construction contribute to rural vulnerability.


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


Le document en format XML

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<s1>Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)</s1>
<s2>Montpellier</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>13 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>15 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName>
<region type="region">Occitanie (région administrative)</region>
<region type="old region">Languedoc-Roussillon</region>
<settlement type="city">Montpellier</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lienou, Gaston" sort="Lienou, Gaston" uniqKey="Lienou G" first="Gaston" last="Lienou">Gaston Lienou</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<inist:fA14 i1="07">
<s1>Université de Yaoundé</s1>
<s2>Yaoundé</s2>
<s3>CMR</s3>
<sZ>14 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Cameroun</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Université de Yaoundé</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Clanet, Jean Charles" sort="Clanet, Jean Charles" uniqKey="Clanet J" first="Jean Charles" last="Clanet">Jean Charles Clanet</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<inist:fA14 i1="01">
<s1>Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)</s1>
<s2>Montpellier</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>13 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>15 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName>
<region type="region">Occitanie (région administrative)</region>
<region type="old region">Languedoc-Roussillon</region>
<settlement type="city">Montpellier</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series>
<title level="j" type="main">Water international</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">Water int.</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0250-8060</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2010">2010</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
<seriesStmt>
<title level="j" type="main">Water international</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">Water int.</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0250-8060</idno>
</seriesStmt>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc>
<textClass>
<keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en">
<term>Niger River</term>
<term>agriculture</term>
<term>climate change</term>
<term>construction</term>
<term>dams</term>
<term>institutions</term>
<term>investment</term>
<term>modern</term>
<term>populations</term>
<term>productivity</term>
<term>vulnerability</term>
<term>water</term>
<term>water quality</term>
<term>water resource management</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Eau</term>
<term>Agriculture</term>
<term>Productivité</term>
<term>Actuel</term>
<term>Investissement</term>
<term>Gestion ressource eau</term>
<term>Qualité eau</term>
<term>Population statistique</term>
<term>Changement climatique</term>
<term>Barrage</term>
<term>Construction</term>
<term>Vulnérabilité</term>
<term>Institution</term>
<term>Rivière Niger</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Eau</term>
<term>Productivité</term>
<term>Investissement</term>
<term>Changement climatique</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Livelihoods in the Niger River basin rely mainly on rainfed agriculture, except in the dry extreme north. Low yields and water productivity result from low inputs, short growing seasons, dry spells, and excessive water. The overlap of traditional and modern rules impedes secure access to water and investments in agriculture by generating uncertain land tenure. Improved agriculture and water management require technical, sociological, and regulatory changes to address the wider causes of poverty. Illiteracy and poor water quality, both correlated with high infant mortality, are pressing problems. Rapidly increasing population, climatic changes and dam construction contribute to rural vulnerability.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>Australie</li>
<li>Burkina Faso</li>
<li>Cameroun</li>
<li>France</li>
<li>Ghana</li>
<li>Sénégal</li>
</country>
<region>
<li>Auvergne (région administrative)</li>
<li>Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</li>
<li>Languedoc-Roussillon</li>
<li>Occitanie (région administrative)</li>
<li>Région du Grand Accra</li>
</region>
<settlement>
<li>Accra</li>
<li>Clermont-Ferrand</li>
<li>Montpellier</li>
</settlement>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="France">
<region name="Occitanie (région administrative)">
<name sortKey="Ogilvie, Andrew" sort="Ogilvie, Andrew" uniqKey="Ogilvie A" first="Andrew" last="Ogilvie">Andrew Ogilvie</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Caron, Armelle" sort="Caron, Armelle" uniqKey="Caron A" first="Armelle" last="Caron">Armelle Caron</name>
<name sortKey="Clanet, Jean Charles" sort="Clanet, Jean Charles" uniqKey="Clanet J" first="Jean Charles" last="Clanet">Jean Charles Clanet</name>
<name sortKey="Lemoalle, Jacques" sort="Lemoalle, Jacques" uniqKey="Lemoalle J" first="Jacques" last="Lemoalle">Jacques Lemoalle</name>
<name sortKey="Mahe, Gil" sort="Mahe, Gil" uniqKey="Mahe G" first="Gil" last="Mahe">Gil Mahe</name>
<name sortKey="Morand, Pierre" sort="Morand, Pierre" uniqKey="Morand P" first="Pierre" last="Morand">Pierre Morand</name>
<name sortKey="Paturel, Jean Emmanuel" sort="Paturel, Jean Emmanuel" uniqKey="Paturel J" first="Jean-Emmanuel" last="Paturel">Jean-Emmanuel Paturel</name>
<name sortKey="Serpantie, Georges" sort="Serpantie, Georges" uniqKey="Serpantie G" first="Georges" last="Serpantie">Georges Serpantie</name>
</country>
<country name="Australie">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Ward, John" sort="Ward, John" uniqKey="Ward J" first="John" last="Ward">John Ward</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Kaczan, David" sort="Kaczan, David" uniqKey="Kaczan D" first="David" last="Kaczan">David Kaczan</name>
<name sortKey="Lukasiewicz, Anna" sort="Lukasiewicz, Anna" uniqKey="Lukasiewicz A" first="Anna" last="Lukasiewicz">Anna Lukasiewicz</name>
</country>
<country name="Burkina Faso">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Barbier, Bruno" sort="Barbier, Bruno" uniqKey="Barbier B" first="Bruno" last="Barbier">Bruno Barbier</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
<country name="Sénégal">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Tamsir Diop, Amadou" sort="Tamsir Diop, Amadou" uniqKey="Tamsir Diop A" first="Amadou" last="Tamsir Diop">Amadou Tamsir Diop</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
<country name="Ghana">
<region name="Région du Grand Accra">
<name sortKey="Namarra, Regassa" sort="Namarra, Regassa" uniqKey="Namarra R" first="Regassa" last="Namarra">Regassa Namarra</name>
</region>
</country>
<country name="Cameroun">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Lienou, Gaston" sort="Lienou, Gaston" uniqKey="Lienou G" first="Gaston" last="Lienou">Gaston Lienou</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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